{"id":3605,"date":"2025-02-21T17:40:19","date_gmt":"2025-02-21T16:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/espace-chirurgie.ch\/arbeitsgebiet\/fissures-anales\/"},"modified":"2026-01-12T10:49:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T09:49:47","slug":"fissures-anales","status":"publish","type":"sht_areas","link":"https:\/\/espace-chirurgie.ch\/fr\/arbeitsgebiet\/fissures-anales\/","title":{"rendered":"Fissures anales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Une d\u00e9chirure dans la muqueuse de l’anus au niveau du sphincter est appel\u00e9e fissure. Elles sont souvent dues \u00e0 des selles trop dures ou \u00e0 une p\u00e9n\u00e9tration anale pendant les rapports sexuels. La zone autour du sphincter \u00e9tant tr\u00e8s sensible, la fissure provoque tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quemment de fortes douleurs. On observe souvent aussi des traces de sang rouge clair sur les selles ou le papier toilette.<\/p>\n

Traitements<\/h2>\n

Une fissure d\u00e9tect\u00e9e \u00e0 un stade pr\u00e9coce peut \u00eatre gu\u00e9rie sans chirurgie dans plus de 80 % des cas. Le traitement consiste \u00e0 administrer des m\u00e9dicaments r\u00e9gulateurs du transit intestinal, des antidouleurs et \u00e0 appliquer des pommades qui am\u00e9liorent la vascularisation locale. Pour que ce traitement conservateur r\u00e9ussisse, la participation des patients est tr\u00e8s importante. Toutefois, la plupart du temps cela ne pose aucun probl\u00e8me puisque nous expliquons toujours de mani\u00e8re approfondie l’origine et le concept th\u00e9rapeutique.<\/p>\n\n

Dans tous les cas, nous tentons d’obtenir d’abord une gu\u00e9rison sans op\u00e9rer. Si, malgr\u00e9 un traitement adapt\u00e9, il n’y a pas de cicatrisation dans les 6 semaines, ou si les sympt\u00f4mes sont pr\u00e9sents depuis longtemps, il faudra proc\u00e9der quand m\u00eame, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, \u00e0 une intervention chirurgicale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sht_areas_category":[39,43],"class_list":["post-3605","sht_areas","type-sht_areas","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFissures anales – Espace Chirurgie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/espace-chirurgie.ch\/fr\/arbeitsgebiet\/fissures-anales\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fissures anales – Espace Chirurgie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une d\u00e9chirure dans la muqueuse de l’anus au niveau du sphincter est appel\u00e9e fissure. 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