{"id":5248,"date":"2026-01-12T08:56:36","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T07:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/espace-chirurgie.ch\/?post_type=sht_areas&p=5248"},"modified":"2026-01-12T09:23:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T08:23:57","slug":"diverticulite-2","status":"publish","type":"sht_areas","link":"https:\/\/espace-chirurgie.ch\/fr\/arbeitsgebiet\/diverticulite-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Diverticulite"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les diverticules sont des petites \u00e9vaginations b\u00e9nignes de la muqueuse intestinale. Elles se forment au cours de la vie chez env. 70 % des personnes. Lorsque ces excroissances s’enflamment il s’agit d’une diverticulite. Le plus souvent c’est la portion de l’intestin \u00e0 gauche du bas-ventre (sigmo\u00efde) qui est touch\u00e9e. Le spectre des sympt\u00f4mes va d’une inflammation silencieuse, pratiquement imperceptible \u00e0 une perforation tr\u00e8s douloureuse et d\u00e9l\u00e9t\u00e8re de l’intestin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sympt\u00f4mes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les sympt\u00f4mes d’une diverticulite sont une douleur soudaine \u00e0 la section de l’intestin touch\u00e9e, accompagn\u00e9e de fi\u00e8vre, de naus\u00e9es, de vomissements et d’une modification de la d\u00e9f\u00e9cation – de la diarrh\u00e9e \u00e0 la constipation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diagnostic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le diagnostic est pos\u00e9 au moyen d’une \u00e9chographie et\/ou d’un scanner de l’abdomen. Apr\u00e8s la diminution des sympt\u00f4mes, il est recommand\u00e9 de proc\u00e9der \u00e9galement \u00e0 une coloscopie afin d’exclure toute pathologie maligne du gros intestin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traitements<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le traitement consiste, la plupart du temps, en une antibioth\u00e9rapie, ambulatoire ou, dans les cas les plus graves, \u00e9galement en hospitalisation. En cas d’inflammations r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es ou d’\u00e9volution aigu\u00eb grave, il y a lieu d’envisager une r\u00e9section par voie chirurgicale de la portion d’intestin touch\u00e9e. La r\u00e9section est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e, la plupart du temps, avec la technique \u00ab\u00a0par le trou de la serrure\u00a0\u00bb (laparoscopie).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd’hui, un anus artificiel provisoire (stomie) n’est plus que tr\u00e8s rarement n\u00e9cessaire. Mais une stomie doit toujours \u00eatre la derni\u00e8re option pour r\u00e9tablir la sant\u00e9 de la personne concern\u00e9e dans les situations inflammatoires graves. Nous informons toujours nos patients \u00e0 propos de cette situation d’urgence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sht_areas_category":[43],"class_list":["post-5248","sht_areas","type-sht_areas","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDiverticulite – Espace Chirurgie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/espace-chirurgie.ch\/fr\/arbeitsgebiet\/diverticulite-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Diverticulite – Espace Chirurgie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les diverticules sont des petites \u00e9vaginations b\u00e9nignes de la muqueuse intestinale. 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